the little prince of Cow Bay had to leave his beautiful seaside home

BEYOND, Wildlife

A typical Red Fox has an average life span of 2-4 years in the wild, if they can make it to adulthood.

Late March or early April this spring a local Red Fox couple birthed 5 adorable kits at a local provincial park in Cow Bay.

My friends and I think a Bald Eagle grabbed a kit when they first emerged from the den. Four kits were spotted for a bit after that, although one was clearly not doing well.

sleepy kit

The mortality rate of Red Fox kits is quite high, but not nearly as high as this local fox family experienced.

On May 9th I saw these 3 fox kits alive. The park had not opened yet.

3 fox kits with momma on May 9th, 2018

It would be typically expected for perhaps 2 to make it to the fall, and after that maybe only 1 to reach adulthood so things appeared to be on track.

But, once the park opened for the season things quickly went downhill.

I’m not sure what the fine is for feeding wildlife, but it matters not at this was not enforced.

It’s safe to say that human intervention caused the death of at least 1 (possibly 2) of the kits.

The park opened on May 18th and right away park visitors started feeding the kits. Within 2 weeks the kits made the local paper.

Momma wasn’t seen much around after that, and I don’t think that is a coincidence. Kits shouldn’t be on their own until about 7 months old, which should be October in this case.

Momma fox

I found a dead kit by in the parking lot by the beach house on June 23 and only one kit was spotted after that. I decided then he was the little prince of Cow Bay.

lazy summer eve

By end of July this our little prince was sitting on picnic tables being fed ice cream and pizza by park visitors.

Surviving all odds, this little fellow was strong and healthy and should have grown up in his beautiful seaside kingdom.

It was amazingly sad for me to witness parents encouraging their children to feed the fox. And here I thought every Canadian knew not to feed wildlife…sigh.

Fox kits need to learn to hunt on their own by 7 months of age or starve to death, so being fed by humans put his life in direct jeopardy.

Instead of thinking about the impact of human intervention on this innocent creature, the concern seemed to be primarily that he may nip someone.

A sad victim of human ignorance, now he lives in a cage at the Shubenacadie Wildlife Park.

Our little prince of Cow Bay no longer free to enjoy his beautiful seaside kingdom.

If you visit him, remember his past and see the difference.

We can learn from our mistakes,

Angela

Red Fox kit growing up fast

“I write better in Cape Breton… too many people around in Ontario. Down there I meet all sorts of non-human people, but they don’t bother me, and I don’t feel I have to apologize on behalf of my species quite so often.”
– Farley Mowat

Red Fox don’t have wonderful eyesight, but a great sense of smell and an even better sense of whimsy.  Born near the beach in Nova Scotia, this little feller loves to lay in the fresh grass as you can see by the stain on his chin.

my heart broke at Shubie Park today

Barks, BEYOND

Macy and I had a bad experience at Shubie Park last fall, so we are pretty hesitant to go there but we worked up the courage for some mega socializing today.

We had a super sad experience. There was a big grey pitbull wearing a prong/pinch collar. The dog was very friendly and sweet. It was playing with Macy. The owners put it on the leash so it would stop playing for some reason, but Macy and the dog liked one another so it still wanted to play.

The pitbull was on a long line so twice it ran to the end of it to play with Macy and then shrieked in pain because the prongs dug into it’s neck when it hit the end of it’s rope.

I had to leave the park crying.

The people seemed nice and it is wrong that those devices are even available for people to buy.

If the owners read this, please know I mean you no harm but your poor sweet dog got hurt today for being friendly 🙁

Please consider a strong, leather, buckled collar for large breed dogs or a chest harness.

Don’t do this to dogs. They don’t deserve pain.

Macy and me send healing vibes out to this dog and hope it gets a new collar please.

Macy after graduating from obedience classes at Sublime Canine

a weekend in the Cape Breton highlands

Atlantic Canada, BEYOND, Canada

Approximately 30 intrepid birders descended upon the Cape Breton Highlands this weekend for the Nova Scotia Bird Society’s out of town meetings and field trips.

For most of us I imagine it was a life changing experience to forest bathe in the company of so much knowledge. For me, it was also a chance to commune with my Cape Breton birding connections. I thank David McCorquodale for not only his knowledge, but making sure there is always strong coffee for his fellow birders to start the day off right. Seriously though, if you wonder what the birds are eating in Cape Breton you must chat with Dave about the insects and trees, he has a wealth of expertise to share about habitat and bird behavior.

Great skill aplenty in my little group, it was delightful to have the company of Laura Saunders and Bethsheila Kent. Laura has wonderful ears for birding, fantastic information about local breeding birds and habitat, and a great sense of humor and fun. Bethsheila shared her vast horticultural knowledge and passion for fauna, most notably delighting many on the group walk at the Bog trail with typical Bethsheila zest!

Bethsheila Kent and Laura Saunders my best girls for the weekend!

How these three great spirits could tolerate my incessant whining about not getting a photo of a Moose or finding my first Spruce Grouse is beyond me. A testimony to their gentle nature I suppose.

Surrounded by so many wonderful spirits from around our province this weekend, we were somewhat like a group of large children let loose in the playground.

 

Laura asks “what happened to this egg” at the seabird breeding colony at Cheticamp Island. Never lose your sense of wonder…

the big kids playing on the Bog Trail

handsome male birders in summer plumage (left to right, Alix, Mike, and Blaine)

Anyone who knows me knew that my targets for the weekend were to see my first Spruce Grouse, and to get some closeup photographs of Moose.

Friday night David McCorquodale took us “moose hunting” around French Mountain as the sun went down and we witnessed a young calf in the river with its mother. Distant grainy shot from the road looking down but such a wonderful and tender moment we were privileged to witness.

Far down in the river where nobody can reach them, this calf and mother enjoy a quiet drink in the river, North Mountain.

There was a walk scheduled very early on Saturday morning (330AM in fact) on the Skyline trail to look for Bicknell’s Thrush that I chose not to join, and of course the group had an amazing display from a male Spruce Grouse fanning its tail and defending territory, and a very close encounter with a Moose!

That’s okay, I’m frequently punished by the universe for sleeping in, so I say you all earned it for rising early, and I’m delighted for you all to have had this wonderful experience.

Later that morning Bethsheila and I were tipped off (thank you B) about a group of Bay-breasted Warblers moving through the lower parking lot on the Skyline. Although I did not find a Spruce Grouse this time, it was wonderful to watch those birds feeding on the Spruce trees. I’ve never seen them in breeding plumage before, and they are outstanding to observe. It’s amazing how they camouflage seamlessly in their habitat.

Bay-breasted Warbler male

Bay-breasted Warbler male perfectly camouflaged

There were also several Black-throated Green Warblers in the area who are also masters of camouflage as all birds are.

Black-throated Green Warbler

Black-throated Green Warbler perfectly camouflaged

And I never tire of the Maggies.

Magnolia Warblers were perhaps the most numerous warblers in the park.

I joined the NSBS group for a guided walk on the Bog Trail. We were accompanied by park interpreters who helped identify many plants in and around the bog. We had many of our own group on the walk who also had knowledge and/or interest in the Fauna. Amber and Bethsheila spent a lot of time mucking around investigating with great curiosity which was great fun to witness.

As well I spent a good portion of the day whining about not seeing a Spruce Grouse and trying to figure out if I would join the group in the evening or hit the Skyline again to find one.

In the end, I chose to venture up the Skyline myself after supper. Even though I visit Cape Breton quite a bit, I rarely have this opportunity as my Border Collie, Macy, is usually with me and dogs are not allowed on that trail even on leash. This is a rule I support firmly as dogs can agitate wildlife and Moose and Black Bear are frequently spotted on this trail. I don’t really like taking her in the park at all, and the few times I have hiked in the Cape Breton Highlands with Macy I was nervous to venture very far into the woods with her. I prefer to be with other humans or alone and alert for wildlife encounters. I had a close encounter with a Black Bear in Newfoundland a few years ago in Gros Morne which was amazing. Other people came behind me a few minutes later but I was the only one who saw the bear. Alone and silent, it crossed my path.

Anyway, off I went with great faith that I would see a Spruce Grouse as pretty much everyone else in the group saw them every time they went up the Skyline.

My plan was to go as far as the Moose enclosure and then turn around as the terrain changes up there and becomes less hospitable for Spruce Grouse. No luck. But my heart almost stopped when I realized there was a Moose about 20 feet away from me by the enclosure. Serendipity has long been my best friend in nature, and I knew why I was there at this very moment in time.

Long lens in hand, I quietly maneuvered about the Moose working to get the light behind me. I kept my distance, but it was not long at all before tourists arrived on the scene and started taking selfies. A park ranger appeared after a while and helped corral the humans away from the Moose, but people really didn’t seem to understand the threat to their safety. I hung back giving the Moose and the crowd a wide berth and continued to try to get the light in the right position for photos. The Moose did as it wished, so patience was required, and I just had to put in the time and wait for it to get into position for photos. Several times I told people they were too close, and they were irritated and said they were fine. FYI Moose attack more people than Bears and Coyotes combined and although docile when not threatened a circle of tourist taking selfies is a bad situation. Thinning the herd, I believe they call it? Anyway, the Moose started scratching the ground with it’s front hooves and snorting and wagging its head so me and someone else with common sense moved in the other direction using trees for cover.

After the park ranger finally convinced the stupid tourists to shove off and give it space, the Moose relaxed and got into the perfect position. Were I alone and in a better opportunity to choose my camera settings and perhaps with a tripod, I could have the perfect shots, but for me this is a highlight of my life and I’m very pleased with the results given the situation.

moose on the loose

 

little greens for a big critter

I do feel like my time on our friend’s farm as a child helping to herd the dairy cattle was of great benefit in this situation. Understanding the behavior of wildlife and birds is the only way to get close enough to get the real shot.

You couldn’t wipe the smile off my face for hours, even though I dipped on the Spruce Grouse yet again on the descent.

I then joined many of the NSBS members on their adventure to listen for Bicknell’s Thrush at sundown at Benji’s Lake.

Although not heard, this was an amazing group outing with many big shoulders of our birding community. The kind of people who lift you up into the birding stratosphere as our dear Eric Mills has done for so many of us.

And our new fearless magazine editor in chief, Alix d’Entremont.

Alix d’Entremont

Although you have BIG shoes to fill, we all know you will succeed as you are already on the path of the great birders in our province.

The group decided to try one more time on Sunday morning, but you can already guess I decided to hit the Skyline for another shot at the Spruce Grouse, right?

Dipped again but had a lovely walk, entertained by Pine Grosbeak, Ruby-crowned Kinglets, and Pine Siskins, none of whom are present in good numbers in my neck of the woods so how can I complain really.

Pine Grosbeak female

 

Ruby-crowned Kinglet

Pine Siskins getting some grit for digestion I presume

Eh em.

And so, I headed up to Benji’s after and didn’t see anything different but enjoyed the terrain and the company. Laura and I were quite certain we heard a Spruce Grouse land in the bushes right about where Dave said he often sees them, but we waited it out and never saw it. In retrospect since we couldn’t sight it maybe that one was a female as it would be harder to spot…nonetheless another dip in perfect habitat!

Time for checkout, but I decided on the way back we had to make one more attempt for the Spruce Grouse before leaving the highlands, and it was well worth being 20 minutes late for checkout time as Mr. Handsome finally made an appearance.

cock of the walk

I will say, this was well worth the 4-year wait to see as I have chosen not to twitch them 2 hours from home and wait for a sighting in the highlands as I knew the day would come eventually.

Although my focus was different than many in the group, please know that you were also my focus.

Spending time in the field with great birders is a true privilege and a pleasure. It was wonderful to connect with so many birding friends and make new ones.

Thank you to the volunteers from the Nova Scotia Bird Society who worked to make this wonderful out of town meeting a reality. It was truly a life changing experience.

Yours in birds,
Angela

chasing Egrets…a Great week in Cape Breton

Atlantic Canada, Birds, Canada

Being surrounded by nature in Cape Breton is one of my favorite things.  I spent a great deal of time in the woods growing up and it is still my favorite place.  The woods or Cape Breton you say?

 

Anyway, this Monday I drove down to Sydney.  It was a work trip but it’s my hometown so lots of opportunities for great diversions and nobody wants to hear about work anyway.

 

Monday, I did make a stop before dusk in Arichat to try to locate the Black Vulture that has been hanging around but no luck.  Man, that would have been a cool lifer, but you win some you lose some.  Although I snapped this Raven with his prized Rice Crispy Square.  Imagine my disappointment to realize the square was not the light coloured head of a Black Vulture, but you take what you can get I guess.

 

Raven with a Rice Crispy Square

Common Raven with a Rice Crispy Square

 

Mother Nature must have felt bad as she sent me a Barred Owl a little further down the line.

It's all about perspective...

Barred Owl - sundown somewhere in Cape Breton

Tuesday I met a group of favorite birding friends to tour around Louisbourg and Catalone and see what might be hanging around.

 

We dipped on the Great Egret that had been spotted by others, but found another one in Baliene, which was even cooler

Great Egret in Baliene

Great Egret in Baliene

We found out after the fact that we had missed out on a Gyrfalcon that had been sighted a few days earlier.  Likely long gone anyway, and as incredibly disappointing as this is we did enjoy expected sightings like the Harlequin Ducks.

male Harlequin duck in the rough surf

male Harlequin duck in the rough surf

And if you think Black-capped Chickadees are adorable, hello Boreal Chickadees.  They sound like they have a cold and are super cute.

Boreal Chickadee - Cape Breton first week in Spring

Nice to see the Purple Finch coming back as well.  They had a rough go last year so it will be interesting to see how the population was affected.  Don’t forget to wash your bird feeders in any case!

Purple Finch

Purple Finch

 

Wednesday rain and work only.  Next.

 

Thursday, I started the day off right and met a friend and her Boxer to let my Border Collie, Macy, have a good run so I could enjoy a few hours later to bird.

 

A target species for the trip was the Pine Grosbeak.  Groups of them have been eating grit on the side of the roads in the Bouladerie area, so I had the afternoon reserved to go find some.  This is year 4 of birding and I’ve never seen one in Nova Scotia, although I have in Newfoundland.

 

Sometimes I leave the camera at home when it’s to be strictly a dog outing, so my dog can have some serious downtime of her own and when I do, there is always a great bird sighting.

 

This Thursday morning on a logging road on Juniper Mountain a mated pair of Pine Grosbeaks landed in a tree right in front of us if to pose for the camera.  The camera I left home.  And so it goes, this juggling of life, priorities, and serendipity.  I really have no right to complain.

 

So with my target bird ticked I really wasn’t sure what to do with this much prized free time to go hang out alone with my big camera lens.  About mid-afternoon I decided it best to revisit some of the spots Dave McCorquodale showed us on Tuesday while they were fresh in my mind.  Good birding locations can be hard to re-find as they are not marked by signs typically, ya know?

 

Thought I’d try before heading back to see if I could get a good photo of either a Harlequin Duck, or maybe even a Great Egret since I was sans Border Collie for a bit.  The little pond where the Egret was rumored to be won out as I pulled up and found it right away.  Saw a few vehicles that looked suspiciously like birding vehicles and upon speaking with one of the drivers I found out that Kris Tynski and Adam Hill were in the area photographing.

 

They are my Cape Breton nature photography heroes…so I hung about to say hello…and get some Great Egret shots of my own of course.

 

These guys were hunkered down, and I didn’t want to bug them so waited and met Kris  on the way out.  He has the sweetest Red Fox photos (one of his fox photos below), among many other nature lovelies.  Please check out his work.  Oh, and he has a Border Collie, as do I, so maybe it explains the love of foxes.  There is a theory that Border Collies are bred down from fox and if you own a Border Collie too, you may just believe this.

 

DSC04794

Here is one of Kris Tynski’s photos or a Red Fox and kit

 

Adam popped out of his blind after a bit and we had a great chat about photography and birds.  I don’t think he’ll mind me posting this photo I snapped of him in his blind here as he shared it on his social media.

nature photographer Adam Hill in his blind

nature photographer Adam Hill in his blind

 

You can check out Adam’s website here to see his nature photos, and wonderful photos of the Aurora Borealis.

 

On the way out both Adam and I stopped our cars at the Egret flew in for a closer look and I managed to get a flight shot I’m happy with.

Great Egret...in need of a pedicure?

Great way to end the week, although I’m kicking myself in the pants for not joining Steven McGrath on his hike Friday morning.  He even found a Sora!

 

I made the poor choice instead to check the dump in Arichat one more time on the drive home, and dipped again.

 

Although I will say that scanning through approximately 40 Common Ravens and watching their aerial courtship displays was very interesting.  One thing you learn in birding, is that sorting through common birds looking for something different will really teach you a lot about common birds you tend to overlook!

 

I’m always sad to leave, but will be back in June for the Nova Scotia Bird Society annual out of town meetings in Cheticamp.

 

Can’t wait!

Killing kitties is wrong. Or the story of how an expensive bird guide lost my potential business. You decide.

Birds

I have been meaning to broach the subject of birds and cats for a few years now.  Looks like I just might get this written before migration season kicks off which I will consider a small victory.

You probably don’t know me, so I will preface this with a little story from my childhood to put things in perspective.

When I was a small child the neighbour across the street kicked someone’s puppy so hard it rolled several times just because it pooped on his lawn.  Immediately following that I kicked him very hard and told him he was a mean person.  I stand by this decision and will never stand by while someone hurts an animal.

Flash forward, today I think I have earned the right to talk about this.  For over 15 years I’ve been heavily involved in the pet community and worked with humane organizations.

In fact, I have a little feral kitten buried in my backyard who I tried to nurse to health in my home who was just too sick to make it.  But at least she knew a little love and comfort in the end when I brought her in and tried to help.  And I’ve held the animals at the shelter before they were taken on the long walk to the back room to die.  If you haven’t been close to death of an animal being killed because of human stupidity, perhaps you just don’t get it.

Anyway, the birds are in such decline we need a villain and blaming is what we do best.  Its why we say it’s all their fault let’s get rid of “them”.  It’s human nature and not the good part.  Let’s try to harness our “better nature” which is tough to do for sure.  All you need to do is look at the news today to see it’s a daily struggle to find your humanity.

I get it.  I love the birds dearly and don’t want them to be killed by anything, including cats.

There are so few birds these days that when we see one we go crazy running amuck with cameras and smart phone apps like a bunch of kids on a Pokemon.

But hey, even my morning cuppa Jo is to blame these days.  I need to start buying bird-friendly coffee (seriously), and make sure I have decals in the window, so they don’t kill themselves hitting the window, and and and.  I’m going to tell you, that humans are enemy number one.  And we create all the problems.  The biggest problem being habitat loss (hello local clearcutting in Nova Scotia as a small example compared to the rainforest but still), and yes sir we have created the cat problem.

Cats really do breed like rabbits, so they need to be neutered, ideally kept inside, and for heaven’s sake not let out to breed indiscriminately.  I get this.  Cat lovers get this.   But sadly, some people don’t care.  About anything. Not birds, not cats, not people, not anything.  Those are bad people.  And they should be punished, not the kitties.  Although if you can educate those people that is great because they may not be bad they might just be ignorant.  Which looks the same most of the time admittedly.

First off, I’m going to state very strongly that there is simply something wrong with a person who would support killing a cat because it eats birds.

Nobody like cat crazy people sure, but bird crazy people (let’s not forget John DuPont…oy!) are pretty much worse.

Because what I have learned about some birders is that they don’t love animals at all.  They just love photos of birds, much like the kind of people who go to zoos because they love animals.

You really can’t talk about loving animals and killing animals in the same breath and ask for any respect from me, sorry.

 

All this has been on my mind for a long time, but I’ve been researching a trip to Greece and was going to hire a birding guide for a pretty penny I might add, but they had an anti-TNR post on their blog.  They can go pound sand if they think I would spend time with them or give them money if what they preach is the killing of cats to save birds.

There is only one way to humanely address the feral cat population and that is TNR (Trap/Neuter/Release).

Culls are scientifically proven to be ineffective and cause animals to have larger litters such as happens with our coyotes here in Nova Scotia.

Do you think you know more than a scientist?  I know of someone else who thinks so too.

In the birding community I’ll even hear people talk even about killing one kind of bird to save another kind of bird. Where does the killing end? How do you value one life over another?  Does the bird suffer more than that cat?  Does the pretty bird suffer more than the common starling?  It is truly a shame when the cat kills the rare bird we all are dying to see.  But honestly the reason the birds are so rare is mostly human caused habitat loss, driven by consumerism, waste, and greed.

And so, I do understand the last thing endangered species need is one more threat, so we should tackle the cat problem.  Just not through killing.  Promoting killing is well, do I really need to tell you?

It’s terrible that cats kill birds.  Who would say different.  But humans kill more birds and wildlife then any cats could hold a candle to through our shameless destruction of habitat.

We are all walking around drinking bottled water and driving our cars to see pretty birds and blaming the cats for everything.

Look in the mirror humans.  Unless you live a completely off the grid lifestyle and practice leave no trace everything you have birdie blood on your hands I’m afraid.

And sometimes we suck real bad as shown below.  Believe me this is nothing compared to the videos of people shooting birds with high powered rifles for fun.  But nobody gives a crap about Starlings right?

Anyway, back to cats.

Cats are lovely pets who bring a great deal of joy to humans.

pet visitation

Irresponsible people who don’t spay and neuter their pets and let them roam to breed are the culprits for overpopulation, not the cats.

Some people can’t afford to spay their animals and we have lots of low cost spay and neuter clinics now so help them find one because they may not know.

Please educate people about cat overpopulation and the benefits of keeping cats indoors (which is safer for kitty too).

If you didn’t know this stuff, then I give you the opportunity to learn.  It is the anti-TNR people I’d like to kick in the pants.

We don’t need to bring in “experts” from away the answers are right in front of us.

Talk to people everyday about how little choices can make a big difference.  Support local rescue and humane organization who are practicing TNR.

Here in Nova Scotia we have lots of great organizations who are working to help animals.  Spay Day Nova Scotia is just one that works very hard to get cats off the street. Linda Felix is worth having a coffee with if you want to learn about TNR, and there are many others less well known.  It’s a thankless job to be out there rounding up cats and getting them neutered and needled and fed.  Nobody pays people to do this and nobody pays for their supplies or expenses.  They are volunteers, working on donations to solve a problem.  Why not help them do what you don’t feel like doing yourself and kick them a bit of dough eh?

Yes, I know many of my North American life choices are bad for the planet and there is blood on my hands too.  We are all hypocrites in our own ways, but I at least know killing is wrong.  That is a basic isn’t it?

But if you can look me in the eye and say killing is a better solution than a humane one, then don’t be surprised when I treat you like a zombie with no soul.

Depressed now?

Then do something!

Just a few ways to help (will keep adding links over time):

Nova Scotia Nature Trust

Spay Day Nova Scotia 

Alley Cat Allies

CARMA Cat Rescue Maritimes

Spay and Neuter Pictou County (FB group only)

Feral and Abandoned Cat Society (FAACS) in Cape Breton

Healthy Forest Coalition

TNR services at the NS SPCA

low cost spay and neuter program at the Bide Awhile Animal Shelter

the ripple effects of Zero Waste

how to live plastic free

Bird Friendly Coffee

Dorothy’s Cat Sanctuary (River Bourgeois, Cape Breton) 

Negative effects of consumerism

10 ways you can stop climate change by David Suzuki

a Catio is the coolest thing you never knew your cat needed

everyday ways you can help the birds

Catio

top reasons to keep cat indoors

 

PS – I heard someone said if you absolutely can’t keep your outdoor cat indoors all the time please at least try to keep them in dusk and dawn, particularly during bird migration season.  We can all make choices, if even small ones.